What is the BSA equivalent of IEA Section 44?

IEA Section 44 (Judgment fraud or collusion) corresponds to Section 38 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, per the official comparative table.

When did this change come into force?

The replacement came into force on 1 July 2024. Matters registered before that date continue under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

IEA → BSA

IEA 44 in BSA: Section 38

Judgment fraud or collusion

IEA

BSA

Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Section 44 dealt with "Judgment fraud or collusion". Since 1 July 2024, the corresponding provision is Section 38 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. This is the official correspondence — always confirm against the bare Act for the exact current text.

This page gives the official section-number correspondence only. Check the bare Act or ask a lawyer before relying on the exact text or procedural implications.

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Official source

Source: NCRB Sankalan Portal — official Evidence Act/BSA Section Table. Verified on 2026-07-20. Reference only — not legal advice. Confirm against the official Gazette notification and the bare Act before relying on this mapping in any filing.

Frequently asked

What is the BSA equivalent of IEA Section 44?: IEA Section 44 (Judgment fraud or collusion) corresponds to Section 38 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, per the official comparative table.
When did this change come into force?: The replacement came into force on 1 July 2024. Matters registered before that date continue under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Frequently asked

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