IPC → BNS
IPC 106 in BNS: Section 44
Right of private defence against deadly assault when risk of harm to innocent person
IPC
106
BNS
44
Under the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 106 dealt with “Right of private defence against deadly assault when risk of harm to innocent person”. Since the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 came into force on 1 July 2024, the corresponding provision is Section 44 of the BNS. The Sanhita renumbered the whole code, so the old IPC number does not carry over — this is the official mapping.
This page gives the official section-number correspondence. Bailable / cognizable status, the exact punishment and the trying court for this section are not yet in our hand-verified guide set — check the bare Act or ask a lawyer before relying on them.
Official source
Source: NCRB Sankalan Portal — official IPC/BNS Section Table. Compiled 2026-07-20. Reference only — not legal advice. Confirm against the official Gazette notification and the bare Act before relying on this mapping in any filing.
Frequently asked
- What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 106?
- IPC Section 106 (Right of private defence against deadly assault when risk of harm to innocent person) corresponds to Section 44 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, per the official NCRB comparative table.
- When did the BNS replace the IPC?
- The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860 with effect from 1 July 2024. Cases registered before that date continue to be tried under the IPC.
Nearby sections
- IPC 102 → BNS 40 · Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of body
- IPC 103 → BNS 41 · When right of private defence of property extends to causing death
- IPC 104 → BNS 42 · When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
- IPC 105 → BNS 43 · Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of property
- IPC 107 → BNS 45 · Abetment of a thing
- IPC 108 → BNS 46 · Abettor
- IPC 108A → BNS 47 · Abetment in India of offences outside India
- IPC 120A → BNS 61(1) · Definition of criminal conspiracy