IPC → BNS
IPC 438 in BNS: Section 327(2)
Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance
IPC
438
BNS
327(2)
Under the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 438 dealt with “Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance”. Since the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 came into force on 1 July 2024, the corresponding provision is Section 327(2) of the BNS. The Sanhita renumbered the whole code, so the old IPC number does not carry over — this is the official mapping.
This page gives the official section-number correspondence. Bailable / cognizable status, the exact punishment and the trying court for this section are not yet in our hand-verified guide set — check the bare Act or ask a lawyer before relying on them.
Official source
Source: NCRB Sankalan Portal — official IPC/BNS Section Table. Compiled 2026-07-20. Reference only — not legal advice. Confirm against the official Gazette notification and the bare Act before relying on this mapping in any filing.
Frequently asked
- What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 438?
- IPC Section 438 (Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance) corresponds to Section 327(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, per the official NCRB comparative table.
- When did the BNS replace the IPC?
- The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860 with effect from 1 July 2024. Cases registered before that date continue to be tried under the IPC.
Nearby sections
- IPC 434 → BNS 326(e) · Mischief by destroying or moving a land-mark fixed by public authority
- IPC 435 → BNS 326(f) · Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage
- IPC 436 → BNS 326(g) · Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy house
- IPC 437 → BNS 327(1) · Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden
- IPC 439 → BNS 328 · Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft
- IPC 440 → BNS 324(6) · Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt
- IPC 441 → BNS 329(1) · Criminal trespass
- IPC 442 → BNS 329(2) · House-trespass